Far out! Man’s biggest leap yet, and the new space race to the Moon’s treasure.

The Moon is having a moment — and Phil and Ted are all over it. Space journalist and author Leonard David joins the show to unpack Artemis 11's triumph, space travelers returning forever changed, NASA's earthly headaches and brain drain, and China's Taikonauts racing to claim lunar real estate. Oh, and why did Edward Teller — father of the hydrogen bomb — carry a brick in his briefcase? We have answers. Strap in for a fascinating, funny, and genuinely out-of-this-world conversation.
Takeaways:
- The Artemis 11 mission is a pivotal moment in the renewed space race, particularly with China's aggressive lunar ambitions.
- Human exploration of the Moon is critical for understanding long-term survivability for future missions to Mars.
- Technological advancements, such as optical communication systems, are revolutionizing data transmission during space missions.
- The political implications of the space race extend beyond national pride and involve complex international relations and military considerations.
- Helium-3 mining on the Moon presents a potential economic opportunity that could justify the costs of lunar exploration.
- The Artemis program aims to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon as a precursor to Mars missions.
Links referenced in this episode:
00:00 - Untitled
00:10 - The Dark Side of the Moon: A New Perspective
03:16 - The New Space Race: Navigating Challenges and Opportunities
10:51 - The Intersection of Space Science and Exploration
29:52 - The Future of Space Exploration
36:39 - The Future of Space Exploration
Welcome to Phil and Ted's Sexy Boomer Show.
Speaker AI'm Ted Bonnet and my trusty partner, Phil Proctor is somewhere in the ether.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker BThere you are.
Speaker BI'm sorry, but I was on the dark side of the moon, enjoying complete silence and no communication from the madness of Earth.
Speaker BIt was so nice.
Speaker BI really kind of wanted to stay there forever.
Speaker ABut, you know, we are higher than usual this week.
Speaker A238,000 Miles higher.
Speaker AMoonwalking through NASA's Artemis program.
Speaker AIt's been a great and fascinating week.
Speaker AI'll tell you, I was completely nerding out yesterday, watching all day as they flew around the Moon and now they're headed back already to Earth.
Speaker AIt's just so great.
Speaker BI agree.
Speaker AI was a teenager when we went back last time.
Speaker AIt's just so great to connect to that.
Speaker AEspecially what's going on here on this planet right now, which.
Speaker ABeing held hostage by Grandpa.
Speaker AAngry Grandpa?
Speaker BNo, mad Grandpa.
Speaker BHe's as crazy as a loon.
Speaker AJust this weekend alone.
Speaker ADid you hear what he said to the kids during the the Easter egg hunt?
Speaker AOh, my God.
Speaker BHey, every egg that they found was cracked just like him.
Speaker BBelieve me, it's no yolk.
Speaker AAre you done?
Speaker BNever.
Speaker BYeah, that's it.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker ABill, let's get off planet for an hour, shall we?
Speaker ALet's just get out of here.
Speaker BBeam me up, Ted.
Speaker AOur guest today is Leonard David.
Speaker AHe's an old buddy from my space reporting days in Washington D.C. in the 80s.
Speaker AHe is still doing it.
Speaker AHe's a space journalist, an author, a man who's been reporting on humanity's off world ambitions for over 50 years.
Speaker AHe has written a number of books including Moon Rush, the New Space Race.
Speaker AAnd he co authored Mission to Mars, My Vision for Space Exploration with Buzz Aldrin, the Second man on the Moon.
Speaker ALeonard, you're a Space insider columnist for Space.com, and you've written for sky and Telescope Astronomy, Aviation Week.
Speaker AYou've consulted for NASA.
Speaker AYou served as Director of Research for the National Commission on Space, a US congressional White House study that appraised the next 50 to 100 years of space exploration.
Speaker ASo, Leonard, welcome.
Speaker AAnd how have we been doing?
Speaker CWell, I'm telling you, the older I get, a little bit more desperate I seem to be.
Speaker CAnd I'm not going to let you off the hook on being bombastic because here on Earth we.
Speaker CYou can see what's going on militarily in a lot of different kinds of regimes, whether it's the sea, air, land, polar desert, and what people are not Paying attention to is the increasing military buildup in low Earth orbit.
Speaker CAnd I'm not just talking the U.S. i'm talking China, Russia, a lot of other countries, and all the way out to cislunar space.
Speaker CAnd so this posturing we have down here on the Earth is being mimicked in space.
Speaker CSo we're not off the hook on that theme.
Speaker AThe Apollo program was essentially a political program against the Russians in memory of John Kennedy to get to the moon first.
Speaker ABut we're in a very intense space race again with China this time, and.
Speaker AYeah, so that's why this rush to the moon.
Speaker AWhy are we in a space race with China?
Speaker AAnd why does it matter at this point?
Speaker AIt's not political score, necessarily.
Speaker CWell, it depends on who you're talking to.
Speaker CI mean, clearly the new NASA administrator and President Trump have made it clear that we got to get back before China.
Speaker CReboot the moon, is what I call it.
Speaker CYou know, and China, I watch it pretty closely almost every day.
Speaker CAnd it's not the easiest thing to, you know, you can't call them up and ask for public affairs over there and get a quote.
Speaker CSo you got to piece together what they're doing, and they don't hide much, but you got to piece it together.
Speaker CAnd they're making a very aggressive lunar landing program for their own tychonauts.
Speaker CAnd, you know, as we speak, there's three of those folks up in their own Chinese space station.
Speaker CThings are moving along.
Speaker CThey're going to have a new resupply flight coming up.
Speaker CThey're going to be doing more modules on their space station, and they're testing out all the lunar hardware.
Speaker CSo they're making their own headway to put their own tychonauts on the moon.
Speaker CSome people are paranoid, some people are not.
Speaker CThere may be.
Speaker CI'm going to throw this out just because I'm trying to wrap my mind around it myself.
Speaker CBack in the heyday of the space race, Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, the Soviet Union president at the time, sat down and talked about could they do a cooperative thing at the moon.
Speaker CNow Khrushchev said, yeah, no.
Speaker CAnd their program kind of collapsed on itself to get to the moon.
Speaker CAnd one wonders whether or not the window of opportunity to work with China and would they work with us on developing maybe a more fundamental lunar base.
Speaker CYou know, at some point, we're going to need each other because we're going to have a 911 call coming out of the moon, and it'd be nice to try to coordinate efforts.
Speaker AYou would think there's enough for everyone on the Moon.
Speaker AWhy should we extend our territorial instincts there?
Speaker AWe seem to be fixed on the south pole of the moon where it's been always dark.
Speaker AAnd there might be large deposits of ice there, which water is essential to living on the moon.
Speaker BWait a minute, there's ice on the Moon?
Speaker BMy God, I thought they were just looking for immigrants down here.
Speaker AGive it time.
Speaker AOh God.
Speaker AOne of the spoils of the moon is helium 3.
Speaker AThat's right.
Speaker BThat's right.
Speaker AIt's helium with one less neutron.
Speaker AAnd it's very important in the production of quantum computers and chips.
Speaker AAnd it costs $9 million a pound to produce it on Earth because it's extremely rare on Earth, but it's fairly common on the MO because it preserved what came off the sun and it's sitting there.
Speaker ASo the H3 deposits on the moon theoretically would be so valuable it would pay for the Moon program?
Speaker CIt could be, you know, but I tell you, it's kind of squirrely right now because why you need the data you need to get.
Speaker CI mean we have inclinations that water ice is there in these, what I call sun shy craters that they never see the sun.
Speaker CBut the helium 3 thing, it really is an issue of infrastructure to mine helium 3 from the moon.
Speaker CIt takes a lot of infrastructure to even plow through a bunch of the Moon's surface to get that stuff, but it's there.
Speaker CAnd one thing that you gotta watch at the end of the year, I'm not sure what the date is going to be, but the China is going to launch what they call the Shangi 7 robotic lander at the south pole.
Speaker CAnd then they're going to follow in a couple of years after that with the Shangi 8.
Speaker CAnd the two of them are meant to discern what's going on in the South Pole, look for resources, understand better what kind of water ice may be there.
Speaker CAnd it is all prelude to them setting up what they call the International Lunar Research Station.
Speaker CIlrs, they pretty much pronounce where, what they want to do and how they're going to go about it.
Speaker CAnd just the other day they've advanced one of the test parts of their program for lunar exploration.
Speaker CAnd it seems to me that they clearly see NASA moving to a certain date and they're gonna do everything they probably can do to make sure they get there first.
Speaker AWho knows, back in the 80s when we were both covering the space program, I had a chance to pretty much talk to everybody who walked on the moon and they did come back changed.
Speaker AThe human experience of going off planet to another planet certainly changed them.
Speaker AAnd they had a greater appreciation for the fragility of Earth and the whole idea of wars and borders on the planet were invisible from.
Speaker AAnd they came back changed.
Speaker AAnd it was difficult for them to articulate that because these guys were like MIT scientists.
Speaker AThey were very left brain, like Ed Mitchell having the computer go down on descent to the moon.
Speaker AYou can't be looking out the window going, wow, you need to be completely focused.
Speaker ABut the flip side of that is that many of them came back in their 30s realizing they would never top that mission and were ill equipped to, to express the poetry of their experience and were frustrated by that, the notion of the human component of space travel.
Speaker AI remember being at a lunch at the American Astronomical Society.
Speaker AI was surrounded by hundreds of astronomers and they were so dismissive of the manned space program, saying, you know, they're taking all of our money.
Speaker AWe could do this for 10 cents on the dollar.
Speaker AIt's interesting that that hasn't ended.
Speaker AWhat I noticed on the NASA feed yesterday, the public affairs people who are doing play by play for watching on YouTube or wherever, almost every 15 minutes you hear the same thing.
Speaker AAnd this is something that could only be done with human eyes and human minds.
Speaker AThis is just something the robots can't see.
Speaker AThey can't do that.
Speaker AThey can't anticipate that.
Speaker AAnd it got to the point where at least it was too much on the nose.
Speaker AIs this because they're dealing with draconian budget cuts and terrible morale at NASA?
Speaker AThey lost 4,000 civil servants last year and they each had an average tenure of 20 years.
Speaker AIt was enormous brain drain.
Speaker AAnd NASA now is facing, thanks to Trump, a 23% cut to its total budget and a nearly 50% drop in funding for its science division.
Speaker AThat's more than 40 projects being terminated.
Speaker AAs one person, chief of space policy for the Planetary Society in Pasadena, said, it's an extinction level event for science.
Speaker BOr as I would say, NASA's in the cold, cold ground.
Speaker AWhat's your take on it all, Leonard?
Speaker CWell, there's a lot there.
Speaker CI mean, I think, I think the first thing is, yeah, the space science and human exploration has always been a, you know, the hull rubbing experience.
Speaker CThey bounce off each other.
Speaker CThere's attempts to try to bring and coalesce the two together.
Speaker CSpace science, the classic line is always the last person on the moon.
Speaker CJack Schmidt was the scientist and it was all that part of the product of the space race back in the 60s produced good science once Jack got there.
Speaker CAnd a lot of the trained astronauts, David Scott in particular, who he was an astronaut on one of the earlier Apollo missions, they all got trained in geology, but you know, they're test pilots and they want to make sure they stick to landing and hit it right on the nail.
Speaker CThe thing that's worrisome, the new budget just came out a couple days ago from the omb, the Office of Management and Budget.
Speaker CAnd again, like you're saying, the budget cuts to space science is pretty severe and already arms are up and people are worried and this and that.
Speaker CJared, the new NASA administrator is in a position, frankly, I don't know, I don't want to speak for him, but he's got to embrace the Trump administration's budget cut because on one hand, the Artemis moon exploration program and the lunar base that we want to put it there, it's got a pretty good chunk of money now.
Speaker CAlso what got a lot of money is the Space Force.
Speaker CIt got a big boost in the numbers that they want for the Space Force.
Speaker AWhat is the Space Force for people.
Speaker CWho are not acquainted, the military in space warfare group that wants to make sure we don't get attacked, you know, the golden dome anti ballistic missile system that Trump wants to put in place.
Speaker CThere's a lot of finagling going on with that budget and a lot of it we don't know.
Speaker AThe Space Force apparently is poised for an 80% funding boost in the 27 budget.
Speaker BThis is like to replace Star wars from the Reagan era, right?
Speaker BYeah, to weaponize space, basically.
Speaker CThat's funny when you bring that up because I, I remember when Reagan gave a talk in the White House and I'm sitting there at home and also, you know, I kind of half baked attention on it.
Speaker CAnd also he starts talking about Star wars and with some kind of shield system and.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker CAnd it was really surprising how that got enacted.
Speaker AAnd Strategic Defense Initiative, or known as sdi.
Speaker CYeah, Space Defense Initiative.
Speaker CAnd what has happened, if you're a Space Force advocate, technology has definitely moved ahead.
Speaker CThe plausibility of doing a layered defense and you know, even though it may be really super expensive, maybe in some corners more practical today than it was back when Reagan talked about it.
Speaker CSo.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker CAlways keep an eye on that.
Speaker CAnd the companies that are engaged in civil and military space contracting, the big ones like Lockheed Martin and Grumman and name them all, that's a lot of money.
Speaker CThey're going to be there.
Speaker CThey got all kinds of ideas.
Speaker CThey're Going to help you put in place whatever you want.
Speaker AIt was so controversial even back then, this idea.
Speaker AI remember Edward Teller, who's considered the father of the hydrogen bomb, was a big advocate of sdi.
Speaker AHe was an odd one.
Speaker AHe walked around with a brick in his briefcase.
Speaker ADid you know that?
Speaker AWas.
Speaker CHe had a cane.
Speaker AHe was an odd one.
Speaker BWell, wait a minute.
Speaker BWhy did he walk around with a brick in his suitcase?
Speaker AExercise, no briefcase.
Speaker AAnd I didn't ask.
Speaker BYou didn't ask?
Speaker CNo.
Speaker BIt wasn't a brick of marijuana.
Speaker AIt was Edward Teller.
Speaker BWait a minute.
Speaker BSo you know Teller in Penn.
Speaker BAnd Teller doesn't speak.
Speaker BSo is that his.
Speaker AI remember how some of the astronauts were just appalled.
Speaker AIn particular, Edgar Mitchell, who was the sixth man on the moon, Apollo 14.
Speaker AProbably the most intellectually interesting astronaut, in my opinion, at least of the ones I knew.
Speaker AHe was the one that did the remote viewing experiment from the moon.
Speaker AHe was considered insane by some of his bosses and colleagues.
Speaker AThey told me themselves, and I don't think he was at all.
Speaker AHe wrote a book back then, when the Foxes Guard the Hen House, and he said, what would a species outside Earth think of a species like ours who finally was able to evolve off the planet?
Speaker AAnd the first thing they did was aim weapons back at itself.
Speaker CRight.
Speaker AIt was not financially viable and it never happened.
Speaker CLet me get back to something you mentioned I think is really important.
Speaker CFrank White was the guy that really coined the term overview effect.
Speaker CAnd you saw that in the 4 Orion, Artemis 2 crew.
Speaker CThere's definitely something that happens and they have a view of the Earth that very few have had.
Speaker CAnd you can.
Speaker CIt's kind of in a full drive mode when you look out.
Speaker CAnd yeah, it's a little hard for the robots to communicate that, but when you have humans doing it and crying at the same time, that is very powerful.
Speaker CNow, how that reflects back here on Earth.
Speaker CAnd I think it may for a lot of people, that's great.
Speaker CThat's a very important element of this.
Speaker CAnd again, Frank White I've known for a long, long time, and I always hate him because any reporter or writer that can get something coined that has so much longevity, you.
Speaker COh, God, I wish I would have.
Speaker BThought that we were talking earlier about the lack of poetry in the descriptions of the experience by the mainly heroic engineers from our country.
Speaker BBut in the Soviet Union, which the Russians are a very poetic people.
Speaker BAnd I remember one of the things that stuck to me was that when Yuri Gagarin was among the first men in space, his first communique Back to the Earth was ya?
Speaker BAre you all?
Speaker BWhich means I am an eagle.
Speaker BThat's always struck me what a beautiful thing to say looking down on the Earth from space.
Speaker CI think one thing, you know, that we kind of again, forget because it's become commonplace, is you've got an International Space Station and you have cosmonauts there and U.S. astronauts and Japanese astronauts and a lot of other countries.
Speaker CSo international.
Speaker CThat's right, the International.
Speaker CAnd you know, they come back with interesting and photographically interesting images of the Earth, indeed.
Speaker CThings they worry about.
Speaker CThere's something about being in space that definitely drives the poetic license out of all of us to really try to communicate that back to other people.
Speaker CLike you said, test pilots, they got a checklist and.
Speaker BRight.
Speaker CUnlike you, I've talked to a lot of astronauts and you know, some of them have an overview effect.
Speaker CThey're so busy trying to checklist what, you know, their orders that they got to do, they don't have a time to look out and to perceive what they're perceiving.
Speaker AI interviewed one of the Apollo 13 astronauts and he was so cynical.
Speaker AI mean, they almost died on that mission.
Speaker AI don't think many people know just how dire it was for them.
Speaker AAnd I said, well, you still got around the moon, which is actually close to the route that Artemis has taken.
Speaker AI said, you must have looked out the window.
Speaker AI mean, there must have been something great about that.
Speaker AAnd he said to me, nah, space to me is just another few numbers on the altimeter.
Speaker AI was like, oh, you poor bastard.
Speaker AYou went to the moon and you didn't even see it.
Speaker CThat's the way it is.
Speaker CIt's nice to see the euphoric nature of people getting reconnected with the moon through human eyes and their experience.
Speaker CBut we got a long way to go.
Speaker CThe way the Artemis program has now been rejiggered is going to be a real competitive thing of companies.
Speaker CSpaceX, Jeff Bezos, Amazon the last time I looked, to get to the moon, you need a lander.
Speaker CWe don't have a lander.
Speaker CThere is no lander.
Speaker CThat's right.
Speaker AAnd there's also no spacesuits for walking on the moon made yet.
Speaker CThey're having a rough go of it, but they may be out of the woods on that.
Speaker CI don't know.
Speaker CAgain, Jared Isaacman has got to take off all that on, and it looks like he's doing a good job.
Speaker CI just talked to an ex astronaut a couple days ago and she was really concerned about the timelines that he's projecting that it's one of those inter.
Speaker CMiracle here kind of thing.
Speaker CBecause there'll be a problem.
Speaker CThey're going to be a snafu.
Speaker CThere will be an Apollo 13 type event.
Speaker CThere'll be something.
Speaker AWell, it is a test flight in some ways.
Speaker AGoing around the moon the way they are is sort of a conservative move, even though they're accelerating the program fast.
Speaker APeople are comparing Artemis 2 to the Apollo 8 mission, which was the first mission that left Earth orbit to lunar orbit and then came back.
Speaker AAnd Artemis 2 did not even do that.
Speaker AThey went what Apollo 13 had to do to get back, which was use celestial mechanics and gravity fields.
Speaker ASo they protected themselves with the Artemis to go out far like that because eventually the Earth would pull the crew back.
Speaker ASo even if their engine failed, they would have a much better chance of getting back to Earth because the moon and the Earth's gravity would keep it on course.
Speaker ASo that was a pretty conservative move, right?
Speaker AOr what am I missing?
Speaker CYeah, no, you're right again.
Speaker CJared, the new NASA administrator has really tried to express the hope that there's a new cadence with these missions, that we can accelerate flights.
Speaker CBecause there was a several year delay between Artemis I and Artemis ii.
Speaker CAnd some people claim that's why when they did the wet dress rehearsal with peels and everything on the launch pad for Artemis ii, things fell apart.
Speaker CYou got to keep the cadence going not only for the technology, but also the people, the mission control people, the astronauts, everybody that's involved in that.
Speaker CAnd having the kind of a sluggish space program that doesn't have a every year kind of flight.
Speaker CI mean, I'm a kid that went through Mercury and Gemini, particularly Gemini.
Speaker CMy God, they were launching like every hour.
Speaker CI don't know, it seemed like I was watching, I was glued every flight.
Speaker CAnd you know, we pulled off a lot of Gemini missions between the Mercury and the Apollo program that we're.
Speaker CThey were seminal.
Speaker AThat's what happens when you have a dead president that gave a deadline at the end of the decade.
Speaker AThat's really what kept it going in so many ways.
Speaker BAnd that was an inspired movement at the time.
Speaker AWe're talking to Leonard David, our space journalist friend here on the Sexy Boomer show.
Speaker ALet's nerd out a little bit on the technology.
Speaker AI have been so amazed by the advancements in 50, what, three years of going to the moon.
Speaker AI think one of the things that blew me away was that we were watching high definition television images of these folks going behind the moon with The Earth setting on the other side of the moon just before the signal cutout because it's line of sight.
Speaker AThey're using this brand new system called optical communication system.
Speaker AIt's a laser system, not that it would do any good, but there's no AT&T up there.
Speaker AAnd it's out of the range of the gps, which is what the space station can use.
Speaker AIt's really out there.
Speaker ASo the only way they could get high definition signals was they're using lasers that send the information they're trying to get to like 110 megabytes a second of data speed.
Speaker AThat's amazing.
Speaker AThere's only three sites on Earth that are receiving these television signals.
Speaker AWhite Sands somewhere here in California, and a test set up in Australia somewhere.
Speaker ABut just this optical comm system is astounding.
Speaker BYou know, Ted, I actually call it an optical con system because, you know, just as they faked the moon landing.
Speaker AYeah, yeah.
Speaker BReally black and white, really cruddy slow motion.
Speaker BNow we got CGI and all this laser technology.
Speaker BIt really looks real.
Speaker AYou know what's really cool too is the amount of data that's going back and forth is allowing real time science evaluation.
Speaker AAnd they have this cool room down the hall from mission control in Houston called the science evaluation room.
Speaker AIt's a control room and it's just filled with scientists in real time talking to the crew and guiding them through their science and helping them analyze it.
Speaker AThis is all new.
Speaker AThis is pretty amazing.
Speaker AThis is like talking to Lewis and Clark in real life when they were out on the frontier.
Speaker AThere's so much to marvel at what's happening here.
Speaker AThe fact that NASA's only built seven spacecraft systems in all its history, including Mercury and, you know, Gemini and Apollo and Artemis system is only the seventh one.
Speaker AAnd yet it went off on the first manned attempt.
Speaker AI'm speculating that happened because the processing power and computational power that we have in 2026 allows for such sophisticated electronics and systems to be monitored in real time.
Speaker AYou don't have to stop and start so many.
Speaker BYeah, I do, I do want to point out here one thing that struck me that they were.
Speaker BThe rocket that lifted off was as tall as the Statue of Liberty and there were 8.8 million pounds of thrust that lifted it.
Speaker BSo I thought that really got her off.
Speaker CYeah, it's got to be a wild ride.
Speaker CI was always worried, you know, that was the second flight of that, that vehicle.
Speaker CAnd you know, you always worry about how the astronauts are being vibrated in there and what the, yeah, the launch.
Speaker CLike I remember talking to Jack Schmidt, I think on Apollo 17, he said when that thing lit off I could, I, you know, we're looking at the instrument panel and it was shaking so much you couldn't read anything.
Speaker CYou know, like, I don't know, we're making progress.
Speaker CKind of an odd one.
Speaker CI love the optical comm, but I think the one that got a lot of attention was the damn toilet.
Speaker CAlways, always like, you know, and actually the NASA administrator there has flown on Polaris flights and he had the same kind of problem with the toilet on SpaceX Dragon.
Speaker CI think we need to have more attention to that toilet.
Speaker AToilets are really complicated in space because of so many different factors.
Speaker AMostly because of the freezing.
Speaker AYou see you have the exhaust vents for the urine right off the side of the ship, but because it's on the side of the sh, it's exposed to the extreme temperatures so it tends to freeze.
Speaker ASo they try to turn the spacecraft into the sun to try to melt it.
Speaker CYou know, a lot of this stuff you learn later because I think there's a good lesson learned here about what the astronauts go through that don't get reported until they're down back on Earth and they're retiring or whatever.
Speaker CAnd that's a Starliner, you know, the Boeing Starliner, the two person crew on that.
Speaker COnly just in the last few months or so you're hearing what they went through on Starliner with the doghouse motors and all the problems they had with the control.
Speaker CThat was a big deal.
Speaker CSo who knows what beyond toilets and how well the optical comm worked.
Speaker CThat's the purpose of the test flight of Orion, the life support system.
Speaker CI heard temperature problems every once in a while.
Speaker CYeah, they were cold, they were cold, they were hot, they were this or that.
Speaker CThe human factors plays a giant role.
Speaker CThe other one that was a weird one was the space radiation issue of one thing that they can't perceive at launch.
Speaker CWhat's going to happen?
Speaker CIs the sun going to be nice to you?
Speaker CTossing out a solar storm that could irradiate the whole capsule in route.
Speaker CThat's an issue.
Speaker CThey thought about it.
Speaker CThey have what I call a pretty jury rigged response to that of stacking up storage bags and all kinds of stuff.
Speaker CAnd being near the toilet area seems to be not a hotspot if there's radiation coming, you know, cosmic rays or protons from the sun.
Speaker CSo, you know, that's something we're going to have to be worried about not only en route to the moon, but if we get people down there for long term, beyond the Apollo 17, what they call long term, at that time, we're going to have to deal with some real interesting dynamics.
Speaker BSo what you're really saying to me is, are we supposed to do this?
Speaker BWhy don't we just stay here and solve the problems on our Earth?
Speaker BIs that what we're being told by all of this?
Speaker BWhat is the point of an outpost on Mars other than, you know, the great achievements for mankind?
Speaker BWhat is the point of it?
Speaker CYeah, well, I think it's always been there since we started the whole space program.
Speaker CI'm in the camp that I think human nature and the way we explore, we're outward bound at all times.
Speaker CAnd I think the space program has allowed that.
Speaker CAnd there are a lot of people, yeah, let's go ahead and stay down here and bomb everybody and you know, neutralize ourselves.
Speaker CElon Musk, hate him or love him, he is a multi planet species.
Speaker CYou're always worried about an asteroid that's going to come in and knock out Earth life.
Speaker CIsn't it better to spread out?
Speaker CThe point to me that we got to watch for and it won't happen in my lifetime because I'm getting close to not being here.
Speaker CWhat we're doing today is Wright brothers stuff.
Speaker CIt's amateur to me.
Speaker CIt's bailing wire and we're back in 1903 or something with the Wright brothers and a rail going down there trying to get 72 seconds of flight.
Speaker CThings are going to change.
Speaker CThe way we blast people off and get into space is going to radically change in the decades to come when.
Speaker AWe can evolve beyond chemical propellant.
Speaker CIt'll.
Speaker CYeah, this is not going to be the way we're doing it.
Speaker CI don't know what it's going to be.
Speaker AHistorically though, any predominant civilization that turned its back on the frontier declined.
Speaker AAnd people saying, why are we going back to the moon?
Speaker AWhy don't we just go to Mars?
Speaker AAnd I think people are not taking into consideration how different the two objectives are.
Speaker AThere is really no survivability for Mars at this point for human beings.
Speaker AThere's just too much radiation, there's too much time.
Speaker AThose things have to be addressed.
Speaker AJust going to the moon is a major safety risk.
Speaker AAnd it's just a skip away compared to Mars.
Speaker AI know Elon Musk wants to make that happen.
Speaker AAnd the Moon is so interesting anyway because it's our space brother.
Speaker AWe were separated at birth by a cosmic collision.
Speaker AWe're connected.
Speaker AIt's this cosmic preservation of what we come from because we have tectonic plates, we have life on this planet.
Speaker AAll those initial structures on Earth are gone.
Speaker AThey've been covered up and changed.
Speaker AThe moon is us and it has been preserved because there is no tectonic shifting and there is no atmosphere.
Speaker AThere's so much to learn about Earth.
Speaker BWell, isn't the premise to build a permanent base on the moon in order to facilitate a flight to Mars from the moon as opposed to from Earth?
Speaker BIs that part of the plan or not?
Speaker CIt can be part of the plan, but I think the thing that's missing here is you gotta regain your space legs.
Speaker CThat's all I ever think of.
Speaker CYou gotta get back to the moon and do it in a routine manner.
Speaker CAnd it'll fall then to nuclear power systems on the moon.
Speaker CThey're talking about and talking about even the human factors of having people cooped up in a environment on the moon.
Speaker CHow much headway are we going to get for a future Mars base?
Speaker CYeah, I just see the moon as a really stepping stone.
Speaker CBut you know, to what?
Speaker CMars is one thing, but if we're really clever, it's going to look.
Speaker CLooks silly somewhere down the history book timeline.
Speaker CWhy do they even argue about.
Speaker CIt was obvious that he had to go there first and get on to Mars.
Speaker CAnd then, then by, by the time they got fusion reactors and a lot of these other things, they're an interstellar civilization groping out among the stars.
Speaker CSo you can build up a nice little white robe case on why we're doing this.
Speaker CAnd again, my mother used to tell me all the time, she says, you know, the Meeks will inherit the Earth, but the brave ones are going to the moon.
Speaker AOh, that's good.
Speaker BThere are really extraterrestrials out there.
Speaker BOur reaching out to them.
Speaker BDoes that mean that it might make it more possible for us to communicate with an extraterrestrial consciousness and learn some more tricks about how to travel in space?
Speaker BI mean these things.
Speaker BI grew up on science fiction, right?
Speaker CYeah.
Speaker BAnd so.
Speaker BAnd now here it is in reality and it's, it's not as easy as turning a pay.
Speaker AYou're going on the assumption that if there is extraterrestrial life, that they live in our reality plane, that they're like we are in that respect.
Speaker AIt could be completely obtuse and abstract other dimensional.
Speaker BI agree.
Speaker ACreating a space base on the moon to get to Mars efficiency, if there is the makings of fuel there with water.
Speaker AThe biggest tax is getting off of Earth.
Speaker AThe amount of energy required to break free of the Earth is enormous in the time we have left.
Speaker ALeonard, let's draw the scene.
Speaker AWe now have a robust commercial space landscape.
Speaker AWe have three major launch systems.
Speaker AWe have the Artemis, which costs something like $4 billion a launch and it's made up of shuttle parts.
Speaker AIt's kind of like it's a Frankenstein.
Speaker AYeah.
Speaker ACompared to the Saturn V rocket, it has more thrust, but it's slightly shorter.
Speaker AJust to give you a scale here.
Speaker AThe Saturn V had about seven and a half million pounds of thrust when it launched.
Speaker AThe Artemis has 8.8 million.
Speaker ASo it's a little bit larger.
Speaker ASpaceX's Starship Super Heavy booster, which has 33 engines as opposed to five or six.
Speaker AIt produces approximately 16 to 17 million pounds of thrust, at least the iterations that they're planning and can put a payload of 250 to 300 tons in orbit.
Speaker AThat's incredible.
Speaker ANow you have Bezos with the new Glenn, which is also designed to go to the moon.
Speaker AAnd Bezos and Musk are the ones that are supposedly going to be building the moon lander for the Artemis program.
Speaker AI mean it's so intertwined now the commercial and the business government aspect.
Speaker CWell, you're right.
Speaker CThe private sector has really come the forefront and you've got champions like the two, you know, Bezos and Musk out there.
Speaker CBut a lot of other startups, space startups are probably since we started talking, we've 10 more startups in space have started.
Speaker CThey're all over the place with new ideas, new concepts, new technology that they can muster faster than even NASA does.
Speaker CSo yeah, NASA relying on them is good.
Speaker CBut I think we are at a little bit of a quandary because the first thing that Jared Isaacman, that NASA administrator did was to ask Bezos and Musk to accelerate their programs because they got too complicated.
Speaker CThe refueling in space thing is always one that's been brought up over and over again.
Speaker CPeople not not big fans of that because we haven't done it, that doesn't mean it can't be done.
Speaker CSo we have yet to see what the accelerated plans of both companies will be.
Speaker CElon Musk is very creative and you know, my God, thinking about I was one of these guys that went out to New Mexico and saw the Delta Clipper get off the ground and the whole point of it was to re fly it really quick and now we got a lot.
Speaker CIt's a whole hum thing of bringing the first stage back to the land ocean.
Speaker CSo he's made a huge contribution and everybody's trying to mirror that.
Speaker CSo I don't know where it's going to go.
Speaker CBut the private sector is very important.
Speaker CI think, you know, it would be amazing to me if we don't have problems.
Speaker CAnd that's where the space race is going to get really squirrely.
Speaker CAnd China could kill.
Speaker CI, I can almost make a prediction.
Speaker CThey're getting cocky over there and you know, they could lose a crew like Russia has and the United States with the shuttle missions.
Speaker CYou know, how are they going to react to loss of life?
Speaker CWe got to get kind of ready for that.
Speaker CAnd so it's going to get, it's going to be exciting.
Speaker CAnd you know, I'm like you when we first started talking.
Speaker CI'm 13 again, let's go.
Speaker BYou know, it sounds to me like we're all Bezos on this bus.
Speaker AThat's what makes it exciting is the risk.
Speaker AApollo 13, great case in point.
Speaker AThank God that explosion happened on the way to the moon because they had this lunar module still to get back to Earth with and that was all private industry.
Speaker AGrumman on Long island built the lunar module and Rockwell out here in Whittier built the command module.
Speaker AAnd a little known story that they had to use the lunar module's working engine systems to get back to Earth and then switch over into the dead capsule and land safely on the planet after the explosion.
Speaker AAnd when that happened, Grumman, who built the lunar module, sent a towing bill to Rockwell for like A, for 253,000 miles of towing.
Speaker AThat's part of the excitement of it all.
Speaker AAnd if you want to follow it, NASA.gov on YouTube has been doing a wonderful job.
Speaker AAnd I'm sorry you said ho hum, and I get what you're meaning by that, but when I see boosters coming down next to each other from a heavy rocket booster landing at the same time, I still scream like a 16 year old.
Speaker AAbsolutely.
Speaker CIt's pretty amazing.
Speaker AIt is amazing.
Speaker CGreat stuff.
Speaker CAnd you know, you can't discount a lawn.
Speaker CHe's got a passion and he's got a big pocket full of money and you know, they got everybody excited about the IPO that's coming or whatever the hell.
Speaker BYeah.
Speaker CTrillions of dollars flooding into Space X or whatever Tesla or whatever it's going to be, but see how he spends it.
Speaker CBut I do think we're going to see problems, we're going to see success, partial success.
Speaker CAnd you know, staying the course is always tough as Trump leaves and a new administrator comes in.
Speaker CI think you have every right to think it's going to be a time and space politically to reevaluate how much money we're spending on the space program.
Speaker CIt gets back to the only one question, what's the value of all this?
Speaker CI don't know what we're going to look like in about five or six years.
Speaker AIt's exciting.
Speaker AIt's always good to look up.
Speaker AOur guest today, Leonard David, space journalist.
Speaker AYou can read his writings, which are all fascinating, at his website, leonarddavid.com Leonard, thank you so much.
Speaker CThat's been a lot of fun.
Speaker CAnd you know, I'm with you.
Speaker CKeep looking up.
Speaker CThere's a lot to look up out for in the future.
Speaker CIt's great.
Speaker AYep.
Speaker AYou're listening to Sexy Boomer show and you can hear all our shows@SexyBoomershow.com and on your favorite podcast platforms.
Speaker AI'm Ted Bonnet.
Speaker BI'm Phil Proctor.
Speaker BSo we'll meet again don't know where don't know when But I know we'll meet again some sunny day.






